In today’s globalised and interconnected world, it’s easy to question whether national culture still matters. With individuals increasingly shaped by multicultural experiences and global work environments, some argue that national culture is becoming less relevant. However, dismissing it entirely overlooks the profound ways it continues to influence identities, behaviours, and interactions in personal and professional settings.

Far from being a relic of the past, national culture remains a foundational framework that shapes how we perceive the world and navigate diverse environments. Understanding national culture provides critical insights for leaders managing international teams, professionals collaborating across cultures, and individuals reflecting on their place in a multicultural world. It interacts with other levels of culture—such as organisational, professional, and individual dimensions—offering a lens to foster inclusion, collaboration, and growth....

Are you a newcomer to a different culture? Maybe you are a professional sent on an international assignment, a foreign jobseeker, an expat leading an international team, or a family member following a spouse abroad. Whatever your background, adapting to a new culture is a journey filled with excitement—and unique challenges.

No matter where you have travelled and lived before, the transition to living and working in a new country brings with it culture shock. It can be surprising and it impacts all of us to different degrees. 

Since each person’s experience of culture shock is unique, developing self-awareness becomes a critical step in building adaptability and finding a sense of belonging in a foreign cultural environment. 

A great place to start is to think about which of the distinct “stages of culture shock” might describe your situation best right now:

1. Honeymoon Stage – The initial excitement. The new environment feels fresh and...

One important thing I’ve learned from examining numerous studies and my own experience working with teams and companies is this:

Cultural diversity is worth it and strategically necessary for companies working internationally or with diverse customer groups, entering new markets and those wanting to attract and retain talent. 

So, if you've ever wondered whether companies discuss diversity or DEI just to tick a box on the corporate responsibility list or seem progressive, there is substantial data proving its real, tangible benefits.

To support better decision-making, I’ve compiled research from sources like McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, Harvard Business Review, and others. Companies that want to succeed should pay attention to these findings.

Before exploring the studies, let’s clarify why cultural diversity is more than a checkbox—it’s a strategic asset that requires investing in an inclusive culture. 

Diversity, especially cultural...

To make most of the content of this article, you can download the free Cultural Intelligence Checklist.

In today’s fast-paced global economy, business isn’t just about numbers and strategies—it’s about people. And people come with a rich tapestry of cultural backgrounds, traditions, and expectations. Navigating this complex web isn’t just a skill; it’s a necessity. Enter Cultural Intelligence (CQ)—the secret ingredient that separates successful global leaders from the rest.

When you work in a multicultural team, cultural intelligence and awareness of common biases as well as reflecting on ones that might affect you personally are the foundation for effective problem-solving. Understanding and respecting each other’s cultural backgrounds helps everyone navigate complex issues with greater empathy and insight.

Teams that want to grow and succeed should embrace diversity of thought and use various critical thinking methods. This article will show important tools and techniques for improving problem-solving skills in diverse teams, with emphasis on the need for good communication and unbiased thinking.

Common biases that get in the way of critical thinking

Everyone has biases, even when we are conscious of them and strive to recognise their presence. Shared biases can be hard to spot and address, especially in groups of people from very similar backgrounds because they are like invisible lenses that have been shaped by shared...

Did you know that 89% of white-collar employees work in virtual teams? A recent survey revealed this fact. It showcases that the world of modern work presents everyone with new challenges that require new ways of thinking and communicating.

The flexibility that comes with working remotely means your virtual teams often include team members from diverse cultural backgrounds. Chances are you face team environments that are unique in a way that can interfere with your team’s ability to solve complex problems effectively. 

Diversity holds immense potential for innovation and creativity. But how can you enhance critical thinking in this multicultural setting? Today, I want to introduce you to some problem-solving approaches and ways you can provide the right kind of supportive environment so your team members have their needs met and feel their ideas are appreciated and valued. 

Understand the many sides of challenges and solutions for multicultural teams

For teams...

Cultural differences subtly influence our interactions and can lead to unexpected challenges, even when team members think they are aligned. Without cultural awareness, team members often misinterpret behaviours and evaluate situations such as handling feedback, expressing themselves, and approaching planning vs. action in projects based on their own cultural norms and values. 

Failing to recognise and address cultural differences often leads to misunderstandings and missed opportunities, and the organisation risks losing out on effective collaboration and potential for growth.

Embracing the Challenge and Opportunity

The real challenge—and indeed, the opportunity—when working with individuals and teams lies in your hands, whether you are an HR professional, team leader, or coach. Can you navigate the cultural complexities while focusing on your team’s unique individuals without making too many generalisations?

While recognising the broad cultural...

"The whole is greater than the sum of its parts." This timeless wisdom from Aristotle is especially true regarding the culture within organisations and teams. 

Culture is the invisible force that shapes interactions among team members, their approach to work, and their engagement with the world. It plays a pivotal role in the success or failure of organisational strategies. 

I am sure your organisation also wants a culture that separates you positively from the competition.Your common narratives, goals, and practices that form the everyday working environment can be deciding factors in recruitment, talent retention, employee motivation, and how the company is perceived. 

Some companies have been successful in this:

Google could tap into enhanced team performance, increased employee satisfaction, and better collaboration across the company when they recognised psychological safety as a critical factor for high-performing teams in Project Aristotle. 

Mars...

Have you ever encountered descriptions of your cultural background and felt disconnected from the national cultural traits presented? You’re not alone. I often run into professionals and leaders who feel they work better in a team of people from another country or in an international setting.

How do we define culture, and at what point does the emphasis shift from broad national characteristics to the nuances of individual cultural preferences?

Geert Hofstede defines national cultures as “the programming of the human mind that distinguishes one group of people from another.” 

This perspective views national culture as a collective learning process that profoundly shapes our beliefs, values, behaviours, and interactions in our communities and professional settings. 

Looking at averages like the dimensions of national cultures offers an extremely useful tool for businesses to understand what strategies to use in foreign markets or in global customer...

The Puzzle of Leadership in Diverse Cultures

Have you ever led a team where your leadership style, aimed at fostering openness and innovation, was met with silence or mere compliance? This challenge is common for leaders navigating the nuances of cultural differences in leadership expectations. 

I faced a similar situation when transitioning from an egalitarian to a hierarchical leadership culture, leaving me puzzled about my team’s lack of open communication. Why aren’t team members sharing their thoughts openly and offering their input?

Decoding Cultural Factors Like Power Distance in Leadership

One critical factor influencing leadership dynamics in multicultural teams is power distance — how cultures perceive and interact with authority and hierarchy. At InCultures, we've observed that understanding power distance is critical to addressing some of the most complex issues in diverse managerial contexts.

In high power distance cultures, leaders are...